Factors Affecting Tender Bids:Type of Tendering:Open,selective,negotiated or e-tendering.Type of Contract: Design and Build, tender with BQ or tender with SOR.Market Conditions: Competition, demand, and workload in hand.Type of Work: Familiarity with the project type.Resource Availability: Skilled labor, materials, and special equipment.Marginal Cost Concept: Management may advise tendering departments to consider minimum additional costs.Tender Action Process:• Commence estimate: site visit, ma