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In the evolving landscape of urban mobility, the creation of sustainable and accessible transportation systems has become a paramount concern of cities worldwide 1 , 2 . Tis drive is fueled by both, by the challenge of quickly progressing urbanization and the goal to mitigate climate change. As…

In the evolving landscape of urban mobility, the creation of sustainable and accessible transportation systems has become a paramount concern of cities worldwide 1 , 2 . Tis drive is fueled by both, by the challenge of quickly progressing urbanization and the goal to mitigate climate change. As the urban population grows, cities face the daunting task of managing increased vehicular trafc, air pollution, and CO2 emissions, all while striving to maintain the quality of urban life 3 – 5