الصوت المشترك

English level C1 : Genetic Engineering: 1. Key Vocabulary • Gene editing. The process of altering DNA sequences in an organism. • Genome. The complete set of genetic material in an organism. • CRISPR. A technology used to modify genes precisely. • Mutation. A change in the DNA sequence. • Genetic modification. The direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. • Biotechnology. The use of living systems to develop products. • Ethics. Moral principles guiding behavior. • Cloning. Creating a