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The Origins of Christianity. Christianity began in the 1st century AD in the region of Judea, which at that time was part of the Roman Empire. The religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. Jesus was born in the …

The Origins of Christianity. Christianity began in the 1st century AD in the region of Judea, which at that time was part of the Roman Empire. The religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. Jesus was born in the town of Bethlehem and grew up in Nazareth. His life and teachings are described in the Christian holy book called the Bible.